Day 1, Monday: Copenhagen-Kangerlussuaq; embarkation
Departure from Copenhagen Airport by Air Greenland at noon, and after 4 hrs
and 40 minutes flight we will reach Kangerlussuaq, the hub in Greenland’s
transportation. Kangerlussuaq is the larger of Greenland’s two international
airports for civilian transportation. From here there are connecting flights to
the rest of Western and Northern Greenland. 400 people live and work in
Kangerlussuaq; most of them work in connection with the airport.
The airport is a relic from the American forces, who during the Second World War
established an airbase with the name of Bluie West Eight at the end of the 170
kilometre long Sondre Strom Fiord / Kangerlussuaq. The base was strategically
very important, both during the Second World War and the following Cold War.
1400 persons were stationed here when the airbase was at its height. But the
base lost its military significance along with the growing technological
development, and in 1992 the Americans abandoned the base and handed over the
facilities and buildings to the Greenlandic home rule.
After you have reclaimed your luggage, Albatros’ excursion busses will take the
tour group on a combined sightseeing tour and musk oxen safari. We cross the
former American base area and climb the Black Ridge. At the top of the ridge we
are rewarded with an outstanding view over the valley and towards the permanent
ice cap. Normally, this is where the musk oxen linger, but they may keep some
distance from the road because of increased hunting activities. It is a good
idea to bring binoculars.
The rest of the time before we board the cruise ship is at your own disposal.
Approximately 12 kilometres west of the airport our ship, the M/V Ocean Nova,
lies ready for departure. Zodiacs will transfer the guests in smaller groups the
few hundred meters out into the fiord, where the ship lies at anchor. Cabins are
allocated, safety procedures gone over, and whilst you enjoy your dinner in the
restaurant with the truly magnificent view, the voyage commences out of the long
fiord.
Day 2, Tuesday: Sisimiut
The ship reaches Sisimiut early in the morning, and after breakfast we are ready
to get an impression of modern Greenland. Sisimiut is Greenland’s northernmost
town with a harbour free of ice during winter, and at the same time the
southernmost town for dog sledding (that is, when the snow settles in
November-December). With 5,400 inhabitants Sisimiut is the second largest
municipal in Greenland, only surpassed by Nuuk. People have lived in the
Sisimiut region for approximately 4,500 years. The people of the Saqqaq, Dorset
and Thule cultures all came from Canada. In the 17th century, the first European
whalers appeared in the Sisimiut region. In 1756 a colony named Holsteinsborg
(Danish for Sisimiut) was established, and the houses in Sisimiut’s historic
part of town date back to the colony’s first hundred years. Today Sisimiut is an
important industrial town and place of education. A major factory, that should
be pointed out, is the Royal Greenland fish factory, the largest of its kind in
Greenland and one of the most modern in the world.
We are going for a walk around town, primarily visiting the historic colonial
section, its museum and the beautiful church. But we also step by the busy town
centre with an array of modern stores and shops . The tour guides will inform
you of possible explorations on your own and of the additional guided excursions
that you can purchase. In the afternoon we return to the harbour, board the ship
again and proceed on our northbound voyage. In the course of the bright night we
enter the southern part of Disko Bay, pass by Aasiaat, and on our portside the
famous Disko Island will come into view with its characteristic 1,000-meter
tall, layered mountains.
We are far north of the Arctic Polar Circle, and the midnight sun shines all
night long, at least until the end of July. If you rise early, you can enjoy the
sight of icebergs – the Giants of Disko Bay – being squeezed out from Jakobshavn
Ice fiord.
Day 3, Wednesday: Qeqertarsuaq
In cover of Disko Island’s 1,000-meter tall mountains we put into port
in a protected natural harbour. The place is aptly named Godhavn (“Good
harbour”) in Danish, while its Greenlandic name “Qeqertarsuaq” simply means “The
Big Island”.
Up to 1950, Godhavn was the most important town north of Nuuk, solely because of
the many whales that the whaling boats towed here after catching them in Disko
Bay. This bestowed the town with much wealth, starting already in the 16th
century. Now the town is on its way to oblivion as it gets harder and harder to
find work here, and the island is poorly connected to the mainland. We walk
through town to the characteristic, octagonal church, nicknamed “the inkpot of
God”. During our stay in Qeqertarsuaq, we will visit Greenlandic families
treating us with traditional Greenlandic “kaffemik” (a get-together in the home
with coffee, cake and story-telling).
The flat mountains on the island are volcanic and belong to the youngest of
Greenland’s geological formations. The mountains contain some special
occurrences of pure iron and coal. For a number of years, the coal was mined
from Qullissat on the northern coast of the island. In 1972 the mine and the
town was closed by Danish decree, which awoke a strong political consciousness
amongst the Greenlandic youth. This ultimately led to the forming of Greenland’s
own parliament in 1979.
When the day wanes, Ocean Nova again heads west of Disko Island on the
northbound course towards Nuussuaq peninsular. Early in the morning we round the
small cliffs at the tip of Nuussuaq and enter Uummannaq Bay. In these waters
we’ll pass numerous icebergs, one more dramatic and extraordinary than the
other.
Day 4, Thursday: Uummannaq
When you wake up this morning you will find yourself roughly 590 kilometres
north of the Arctic Polar Circle, in one of Greenland’s most beautiful and sunny
regions. The ship has reached Uummannaq. The town is situated on a 12-km2
island, and the impressive 1.175-meter tall heart-shaped mountain - that has
given the town its name - dominates the view (Uummannaq means “a place where the
heart is”). From the town there is an extraordinary vista comprising the
island’s 1,000-meter tall rock faces, the snow-covered peaks on Nuussuaq
peninsula to the south, and out across the fiord. In the fiord, icebergs of all
shapes and sizes majestically float by on a course set by wind and current. As
much as 5 active glaciers at the bottom of the fiord ensure that we can observe
plenty of icebergs.
Uummannaq was founded as a colony in 1758 on the Nuussuaq mainland, but shortly
thereafter, in 1763, it was moved to the nearby island, as seal hunting was more
bountiful here. On our walk along the town’s steep streets we visit the historic
train-oil building, built in 1860. Inside its yellow walls, whale and seal
blubber used to be stored. Because of the horrid stench, the blubber was not
boiled here, but well outside town! Behind the train-oil storage we will find a
peat hut, which was still in use a few years ago.
We spend most of the day in Uummannaq, but the more agile may want to hike to
“Santa Claus’ house” – another traditional Greenlandic peat hut, that has taken
part in some Christmas television shows. The dry and settled arctic climate has
around 2,000 hours of sunshine and 100 millimetres of precipitation per year,
and Uummannaq can rightly call itself the Greenlandic Riviera!
In the early afternoon, we all meet up at the harbour and after boarding, the
ship heads back south.
Day 5, Friday: Eqip Sermia, Disko Bay
In the morning, the cruise ship has reached a magnificent highlight of
nature, the enormous Eqip Sermia glacier in Disko Bay’s northeasterly corner.
Approximately 50 nautical miles north of Ilulissat, this glacier-front is
somewhat renowned, and many tourist boats come here every day. Also the
legendary arctic explorers had their base here; the Frenchman de Quervain built
a winter hut as a base for his expeditions onto the ice cap.
We sail as close to the edge of the ice as possible – but in safe distance from
the plunging blocks of ice and violent waves caused by the calving glacier. In
the afternoon, we head for Ilulissat, where we berth in the evening.
Day 6, Saturday: Ilulissat
Ilulissat is possibly the most marvellously situated town in
Greenland. Ilulissat means icebergs in Greenlandic, and the nickname of the town
is rightly “the iceberg capital”. In Disko Bay just off the coast of Ilulissat,
gigantic icebergs linger. The icebergs come from the Ice fiord – located a good
half hour hike south of Ilulissat – and they are born 32 kilometres deeper in
the fiord by the enormous Sermeq Kujalleq glacier. This 10-kilometre wide and
1,000 meter thick glacier is the most productive glacier outside of Antarctica.
Whereas most glaciers only calve at a rate of approximately 1 metre per day, the
Ilulissat glacier calves at a rate of 25 metres per day. The icebergs produced
by the glacier represent more than 10% of all icebergs in Greenland,
corresponding to 20 million tonnes of ice per day. These facts have together
with the fiord’s extreme beauty ensured the Ice fiord a spot at UNESCO’s World
Heritage List, an honour the fiord and town of Ilulissat share with Mount
Everest, Yellowstone and only 166 other nature sceneries in the world.
For more than the 250 years that have passed since the foundation of Ilulissat,
the town has steadily grown and today it is Greenland’s third largest with more
than 4,300 inhabitants. Most of the inhabitants make their living by fishing or
otherwise in the fishing industry. The town is very vibrant and welcoming, with
a wide range of cultural attractions – according to Greenlandic standards. The
polar explorer Knud Rasmussen and his good friend Joergen Broenlund were both
born in Ilulissat. Joergen Broenlund was an eminent dog sledge driver who
perished during The Denmark Expedition. In the town itself we will take a closer
look at the wonderfully located church, at Knud Rasmussen’s beautiful old house,
and at Emanuel A. Petersen’s collection of paintings.
A little hike will take us to the Sermermiut plain, about 2 kilometres south of
Ilulissat. Sermermiut means “the people by the ice”, and the plain has been
inhabited since 1400 B.C. When the first Danish merchants arrived in the Ice
fiord in 1727 and “discovered” Sermermiut, approximately 250 people lived here,
making it the most densely populated area in Greenland at the time. Today the
old settlement appears as a row of grassy square pits, which are the remnants of
the foundations of the houses, the inhabitants lived in. Everywhere in the
surrounding earth-slopes, plenty of bones from seals, birds, fish and whales
stick out – it is not difficult to figure out what their diet was made up of. A
little further north of Sermermiut, where the conditions for docking were more
suitable, the Danish squire, Jakob Severin, founded the colony Ilulissat in
1741.
The Ice fiord, the coast along the fiord and the Sermermiut plain are laid out
as a conservation area, and hiking in the area is restricted to the marked
paths. Also in the old settlement area, no walking outside the paths is
permitted.
We say goodbye to the iceberg capital in the evening.
Day 7, Sunday: Itilleq
Going southward, the ship has made good headway, and it reaches the village
Itilleq, in Sisimiut municipal, around noon. Previously we have visited the
“major” town of Sisimiut and now we get an impression of a typical Greenlandic
village for comparison. Itilleq is delightfully situated in a hollow (called
“itilleq” in Greenlandic) on an island without any fresh water. Therefore, an
osmosis water system, which converts saltwater into potable water, was built a
few years ago. Previously, the town’s inhabitants fetched their water on the
mainland by means of a barge. The village has approximately 130 inhabitants. A
local resident will give a talk on the history of the village and on everyday
life in a small, Greenlandic trading station. In the evening, the voyage
continues towards Kangerlussuaq.
Day 8, Monday: Kangerlussuaq, return flight
During the bright night, the ship passes through one of the world’s longest
fiords and arrives at Kangerlussuaq in the morning. We sail by zodiacs into
Kangerlussuaq’s harbour.
Buses will be waiting to take us back to the airport. It’s possible to join an
optional tour to the icepcap. A barbeque buffet is served in the evening before
checking in for the return fligth.
Day 9. Tuesday: Arrival in Copenhagen
We arrive in Copenhagen early morning, Danish time, after approximately 4½
hours of flying.